社内辞書
トランスワードが長年蓄積してきた、一般に公開されていない特殊な用語を公開します。
辞書の使用で生じた、いかなる結果に関しても、トランスワードは一切の責任を負いません。
- 刃
- cutting teeth
・carbide blades, inserted blades
・drill point/tips, cutting lips, carbide-tipped
・bit = tools with brazed-on tips, not integral
・cutting elements 刃部
- パーカー処理
- phosphating
・phosphate coating
・パーカライジング, 酸化塩皮膜法，燐酸皮膜法、化成処理
- パーキングブレーキ
- parking brake
・emergency brake
・externally contracting, mechanically operated on the shaft
・driveshaft band type
・internal expansion
・disc rear brake (Drum is inside the disc-drum brake rotor)
- 把握
- identification
・identification (of needs)/know
・Review, identify, and close the performance gaps.
・Identify processes that result in waste.
・the extent to which the product is known and proven
- バークポータテスト
- burke-porter (cam roller machine);
・悪路シミュレーションテスト
・equipment at final vehicle assembly plants that subjects finished vehicles to a rough road simulation on a chassis roller machine
・shake machine testing
・5-10 min burke porter testing
- バーコード
- bar code
・Scan the bar code.
・Match the bar code with order.
・The bar code identifies your order.
- ハーシュネス
- (ride) harshness
・ごつごつ感、荒い乗心地
・bump harshness, road harshness
・characterized by small sharp jolts, 15-100 Hz
・Isolate NVH from the interior.
・choppiness in the ride o freeway expansion strip
- バージョンアップ
- Upgrade
- バージョンアップ
- upgrade;
・version upgrade
- ハースカプリング
- Hirth coupling
- バースト強度
- hurst strength;
・Assembly must pass (n) rpm spin test for 5 min.
- バースト伝送
- burst transmission
- バーストモード
- burst mode;
・一括データを細分化して展開
・CPU keeps receiving data from a peripheral until receiving the end signal.
- バーズリーク
- anti-leak material;
・Bars Leak / Bars Ns
- パーセンタイル
- percentile 百分位数
・95%ile = 95th/100 value in σ figure
・96th percentile eye ellipse
・The design must be 99% reliable in the hands of a 90th percentile (severe usage) customers for 8 years or 100,000 miles.
・Five given percentiles of the test drive population
・90% of the value lie at or below the 90th percentile, 10% percentile above it.
- 歯当り
- tooth contact pattern
- 歯厚
- normal chordal thickness
- パーツ切れ
- parts used up
- ハードトップ
- hardtop
・pillarless, fixed top, retractable hardtop
- ハーネス外装
- harness covering 外皮、被覆
・ハーネス簡素化 wiring harness simplification (see 省線化）
・ハーネス組込みクリップon-the-harness clip
・ハーネス下巻 rough taping before firm taping? - ハーネス外装
- harness covering 外皮、被覆
- ハーネス簡素化
- wiring harness simplification
- ハーネス組込クリップ
- on-the-harness clip
- バー燃料計
- bar-type fuel gage;
・gives increased sinsitivity in the bottom quarter of the fuel capacity.
・17-segment fuel gauge
- バーフィールドゼッパ
- Birfield-Rzeppa universal point
・H. Rzeppa, Australian, invented a constant universal joint in 1934.
・ハーディスパイサー社、UK completed the universal velocity joint in 1958
- ハーフラップテープ
- hald-overlap taping
- ハーフラップテープ
- half overlap tape
- バーベキュー塗装
- Hi−refexion coat;
・ハイレフコート
- パーマロイ
- permalloy
・magnetic material of Fe and Ni
- パームロック
- rubberized fibers (Palmlock: tradename)
- バーリング
- burring
・突っ切り piercing)でバリを立てる
・突っ切り作業そのものをバーリングと呼ぶことあり
・穴縁曲げ、あなフランジ立て
・成形
・hole flanging!
・バーリング後かしめ
・花咲き可 （Stake after hole flanging. Jagged edge permissible)
- バーリング穴
- flanged hole
・6．8バーリングは内側へ突っ切り可 6.8 dia-hole may be pierced inward.
- バーリングかしめ
- flange staking
- 刃合わせ
- edge adjustment
- バーンイン
- burn-in;
・the initial operation of an item to stabilize its characteristics and to minimize infant mortality in the filed.
・Burn in the radio units /circuits.
・Every unit is operated 4 h before shipement: 100% burn-in
・operating radio units, etc. prior to shipment
- パイ
- economic pie, diminishing
- ハイウエイ燃費
- highway-mode fuel economy; cruise-mode mileage
- 廃液
- waste chemicals
・廃液口 waste chemical vent
- 排煙
- smoke purging
- ハイオク
- premium gasoline (see オクタン）
- バイオス
- Basic Input/Output System
- バイオ分解
- biodegradable cleaning materials
- 倍音成分
- harmonics
・Neutralize harmonic vibration without using internal balancing shft.
- 排ガス規制
- emissions regulations (Cal);
・TLEV transitional low-emission vehicles
・LEV low-emission vehicles
・ULEV ultra-low emissin vehicles
・ZEV zero-emission vehicles
- 排ガス規制
- governmental emissions mandates
- 配管
- piping
・pipes, piping work / piping layout 配管図
・tubing, tubs
・routing 経路指示
・return line 戻り配管
・piping system 配管系統
- 配管継手
- pipe joints, coupler
- 廃棄
- scrap /disposition
・deletion / discard
- 排気HC
- light-load unburned HC emissions
- 排気NOx
- nitric oxide emissions / nitrogen
・High burning temperature causes O2 & Ni to react, generating Nox. high-load NOx emissions
・an NOx-storage catalyst
・NOx 浄化 NOx reduction (cleaning / removal)- NOx is broken down and harmless N2 is emitted fromt the tailpipt. - Process: absorb 吸着、react 反応、desorb 放出、離脱
- 排気音
- exhaust note
- 排気ガス
- auto exhaust fumes/gases
・Clean up toxic tailpipes.
・exhaust
・tailpipe CO/HC emissions and evaporative emissions
・排気ガス測定器 exhaust gas analyzer
- 排気規制
- emissions regulations / regislation (California Clean Air Requirements)
・TLEV transitional low-emission vehicles- LEV low-emission vehicles- ULEV ultra-low emission vehicles- ZEV zero-emission vehicles
・Comply with EU IV emissions mandates. 0
- 排気クリーン化
- Reduce tailpipe/exhaust emissions.
・exhaust aftertreatment
- 排気口
- exhaust port/vent
・Keep the vents open so outside air comes into the car.
- 排気処理
- exhaust aftertreatment
- 排気装置
- exhauster
- 排気抵抗
- resistance to exhaust gas flow
- 排気の気流音
- school bus rap
・ボロボロ音
- 排気非対策
- uncleansed engine
- 廃棄物
- industrial waste
・投棄場 garbage dump sites
・産廃業 industrial waste disposal business / waste discharge business
- 排気ブレーキ
- exhaust retarder
・restricts exhaust flow to increase engine's internal pressure for deceleraiton.
- 廃業
- go out of business (under the crushing weight of liabilities totalling $34 billion.)
- 排気量
- piston displacement
・displaces 1.5L
・Engine capacity is 4.0L.
・a 1.5-L displacement
・to have a displacement of 2000 cm3 (122 in3)
- ハイグロマスタ
- Hi-Gro Master
- 背景
- background
・white against black background / straight-white-on black information
・backgrounder 背景説明
- 配光
- (beam) aiming
・heamlamp heam aiming
・右配光 RH beam (aiming to the right)
・Pneumatic struts give a level of ride and headlamp aim independent of vehicle loading.
・配光むら uneven lighting
・配光要件 aiming requirements
・配光ずれ heam deviation - 配合
- latex compounding (blend, mix)
・配合品 compound, compound stock, rubber stock
- ハイコード
- high tension cord
- ハイコリン
- single wall steel tube
- バイザーミラ
- sunvisor (vanity) mirror
- 廃材
- scrap materials
- 配索
- cable routing, wire routing
・配索不良 misrouting
- 廃止された
- obsolete
- 廃車
- to discontinue a model
・to ax/kill the lineup
- 廃車
- deregister - to have a car removed from the registry with the Land Tannsportation Bureau- retire
・At the end of their useful life, many autos end up abandoned and left to deteriorate before they are eventually disposed of properly. - automotive carcasses
・Identify high-polluting ga guzzlers and impose stiff annual registration fees to pompt their retirement.
- 倍尺
- 2x enlargement
・2 times size view
- 買収
- buyout
・leveraged buyout: An investor goup, often headed by company's own executives, uses bank loans and high interest junk bonds to buy a firm and make it private. The group immdediately slashes costs, lays off workers, and sells divisions to reduce debt. They may eventaulally reap profits by selling the streamlined company back to public investors.
- 排出
- give off
・The exhaust gives off hydrogen fumes.
・discharge, expel
・排出口 outlet
- 廃出
- ・unload as non-conforming parts / unload as conforming parts
- 賠償
- make restitution for loss related to --
- 配色
- color scheme
- ハイス
- high speed steel
- 廃水，排水
- drain water, effluents
・排水バルブ drain valve
- 倍数
- 6 is a multiple of 2 and 3.
・Skids and pallets are made in multiples of 6 inches in length and width.
・The shelf spacing is adjustable vertically in multiples of 1 inch.
- パイゼット機
- Pizet machine
- 配線
- distribution, wiring, wire routing
・配線用ダクト raceway
・配線用ケーブル distribution cable
・配線用遮断機 circuit hreaker for distribution?
- ハイセンス
- sophisticated
- 配送部数
- number sumitted - 配送資料 materials submitted
- 倍速
- 2X speed
・double speed (CD-ROM)
- 媒体
- media, medium
- 配置
- dispose
・The liquid flows in an externally disposed annular space (nuclear reactor)
・job placement/assignment - 配置図
- layout diagram
- 配置転換
- reassignment to other jobs
・intracompany transfer、 intracompany transferee
- 配電
- distribution
・配電盤 power board
・配電ダクト distribution duct
・配電電圧 distribution voltage
・配電変圧器 distribution transformer
・配電器 distributor
- バイト
- cutting tool
・<- beitel, bit, bite
- ハイト面
- scriber (height gauge)
- ハイトロ
- high-voltage trolley
- ハイドロテル
- Hydrotel die sinking machine
- ハイドロプレン
- hydroplaning
・loss of ground contact in all part of the footprint due to intrusion of a water film between tire and road
- ハイドロマスタ
- Hydro Master (hydraulic booster)
- バイトンリング
- Viton ring
- 排熱
- exhaust heat
・(kaishuu / sairiyou) recyle/recover
- ハイバス
- tarpauline foor material
- ハイパロン
- Hypallon
・DuPont's tradename
・Hypalon-insulated 20-gauge Cu wire
- ハイビヨンTV
- high-definition TV
- 廃品処理
- rejects disposal
- パイプ（政治）
- strings
・He overstates the strings he could pull.
- パイプ素材
- piping/pipe material
- パイプとチューブ
- pipe & tube (SAE 3-19186)
・pipe thread but tire tube? When pipe is ordered, OD and wall thickness are given.? Tubing is specified by OD and ID (or wall thickness).
・Tube fittings in piping systems
- パイプ曲げR
- pipe bend R
- ハイブリッド
- hybrid electric vehicle
・gasoline-electric hybrid / IC-electric hybrid
・The gasoline cuts in normally at around 60 km/h.
・alternates automatically between gasoline engine and electric motor.
・Battery is recharged by the engine and the energy from the braking action
・接続ショック engine connection/disconnection shock
・変速ショック shocks at voltage change
- ハイフン
- Pentium processor-based computing platform
・Hong Kong-based trade / a New York-based outfit / a New York City-based firm
・Great Britain-based company
・International Monetary Fund-inspired reform effort
・There was no real opposition in post-World War II Japanese politics.
・cold war-type standoff / natural gas-powered plants
・United States-led forces liberated Kuwait from occupation by Iraq.
・Harvard Business School-trained chief executive officer
・58-year-old personnel director
・rear-wheel-drive car - ハイマウントストップランプ
- high mount stop lamp
・center high-mounted brake light
・trunk-mounted stop lamp
・spoiler-mounted stop lamp
- 背面
- rear panel (CRT)
・背面図 rear view
- 背面金型
- formed back mold , X process
・ダイス付シェルモールド backmetal shell molding
- 排油口
- waste oil drain
- パイラック
- Pylack
- 倍率
- magnification
・Check by 7x magnification.
・7x power glass
・Near surface discontinuities might not be seen with the aid of optical magnification.
・4X optical zoom
- 配慮
- 英訳不要の場合多し (例 Thank you for you kind consideration and accepting our proposal. ) ("your kind consideration" says nothing.）
- ハイルーフ
- high roof
・raised roof for extra headroom/luggage room
- ハイレフコート
- Hi Ref Coat
・Hi-Reflex Coat, Barbecue Coat, 厚塗り工法 thick coating、超仕上り塗装
・Having the vehicle body rotated during spray asures that the vehicle's side surfaces are given as thick coating as on the horizontal enclosure panels, This, along with a newly developed coat, produces exceptionally rich, lustrous, and durable paint finish.
- パイロット車
- pilot build
- パイロットライン
- pilot lines
・量産試作 Pilot lines are built to check out tooling before it is installed in the plant.
・a pilot factory to test computerized production equipment
・preproduction proving stage
- ハウジングランス
- housing lance, snap-locking connector
- 生抜きのカーメーカ
- indegenous carmakers
・home-grown automakers vs transplants
- バカ穴
- clearance hole
・逃がし穴 a hole for which dimensional accuracy is no object.
・バカ穴用ドリル clearance drill
・a hole for through bolt, stud, etc.
- 破壊圧
- bursting pressure
- 破壊靭性
- fracture toughness
- 破壊電圧
- pucture voltage (re lightning arrestor)
・breakdown voltage (re diode, insulator)
- 歯形
- tooth profile, tooth form
・歯形規準断面 tooth profile standard section
- バカチョン
- disposables
・foolproof / foolsafe
- はがれ
- spalling (re panel)
・flakes, delamination (層剥離）
- はがれ
- spalling
・flakes（小片）/ delamination (層隔離）
- 剥ぎ取り代
- thumbing tab
- バキュームカー
- septic tanker
・vacuum car, honey wagon
- バキューム進角
- vacuum advance curve
・spark timing - 刃具
- cutting tool
- 白色裏面印刷
- white-in-black reverse printing
- 白心
- core
・inner cone >< outer flame
- 迫真画像
- realistic images
・artificial reality 人工現実感
・virtual reality 仮想現実感
・real life representation
- 羽口
- wind box, tuyers (furnace)
- 白灯油
- kerosene #1
- バクトラ
- BACTRA
- 剥離
- peel
・spalling , flaking, delamination
- 剥離剤
- remover
- 剥離紙
- adhesive backing
・peel-off release liner, release paper
- 剥離試験片
- flat coupon
- 剥離テスト
- peel test
・peel strength test, adhesion test, bondability of glass to elestomeric material
・つかみ sample clamping
- 波形
- waveform
・波形乱れ waveform turbulence
・波形成形 pulse modulation
・波形波形"ー" No machining"
- パケット
- packet communicatins
・蓄積交換方式 In Baran's scheme, each message was cut into tiny strips and stuffed into electronic envelops, called packets, each marked with the address of the sender and the intended receiver.
・The packets were released like so much confetti into the web of interconnected computers, where they were tossed back and forth over high-speed wires in the general direction of their destination and reassembled.
- バケットシート
- bucket seat
・individual seat, often contoured so as to provide lateral support
- 波高値
- peak to peak, P-P
- 箱型ボディ
- bluff body (vs streamlined)
- 刃こぼれ
- cutting edge chip
・nicking
・a fragment broken from
- ハザードフラッシャ
- hazard flasher
・4-way hazard flasher - All four turn signals flash simultaneously in the event the car is standing disabled to warn other drivers of a breakdown.
・点滅速度 flash rate
- 刃先
- cutting edge nose
・刃先半径 nose radius
・刃先角 nose angle
・刃先指定 nose designation
- 歯先円
- outside area
・歯先径 outside (circle) diameter
・歯先の丈 addendum
- はさまれる
- get caught
・はさまれ災害 trap injuries
・If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewery that could get caught in moving parts.
- はさみ
- holder jaw (re clamp, etc.)
・はさむ grip
- 破産
- bankruptcy
・go under, go bust
・自己破産 personal bankruptcy declared - ハジキ
- crater
- はじき
- fisheye
・cissing, crater
・small crater-like opening in a paint finish after it has been applied
・also repelling, crawling
- はじく
- snap back
- はしご車
- (phone service) lift vehicle
- 初めに
- Foreword
・Understnading yow these features work can make your product more efficient.
・A Word to Nissan Forklift Operators
- はしやぎ過ぎ
- hyperactive
・Sensational press coverage inspired hyperactive news media.
- パシャパシャ
- slosh, slap
- 走り
- road performance
・driving dynamics
・performance running/ optimized for performance
・The performance-geared 4-speed manual has a 4th gear ratio of 0.81, while an economy-geared unit has a 4th gear ratio of 0.73.
・go-power / throttle / responsiveness
・reliable firepower / sporting nature
- バス
- bus
・connector common to periphrals
- パス
- clout card
・would allow me to whiz past the line (pull)
- パス
- calipers
- バスIF
- bus interface
- 歯末の丈
- dedendum
- パスコ
- Pasco (pressed board)
- バスコン
- bypass control
- 歯すじ方向誤差
- lead error はすじのねじれ
- 外す
- remove
・free, dismantle
・押して depress and release
・廻して rotate and disengage
・ねじ、ボルト unscrew, unbolt
・タイヤ dismount the tire
・充電器から retrieve the flashlight from the charger
・ホース、パイプ disconnect (hose, pipe, lead cable)
- バス専用道路
- bus only road
- バス停
- bus stop
・motor coach portal
- バストラック量
- bus and truck density/flow
・occupancy 交通量
- バスの空き
- bus accessibility
・Bus idle
・Any module can talk at any time an idle bus is detected.
- はすば歯車
- spiral bevel gear
- はずみ
- rebouding
・Guard against falling over due to rebounding or force of moment.
- はずみ
- rebounging
・Guard against falling over due to rebounding or force of momentum.
- 外れ
- out of control limits, beyond control limits
- 外れ防止穴
- anti-unseating hole
- 外れる
- come off
・run off, break loose, detach, disconnect (cable, etc.)
・backout , disengage, separate
・must not dislodge in transit
・Push the red release button on end of the buckle. This allows the tongue to unlatch from the buckle.
・the tire bead not to unseat
・外れ強さ pull-off strength, pull strength, holding strength
- 派生車
- derivatives
・taxe, driving school cars,
・offshoots
・derived from the Civic platform
・see 'platform'
・派生図 derivative drawing
・派生エンジン outgrowth of engine A
・派生物 spin-offs
- はぜ組み
- clasp fastening
- 破線
- hidden line
・hidden object/feature line
・dashed line
- 歯底円
- root circle
・歯底径 root diameter
・歯底面 bottom land
・歯底の丸み filler R
- 肌荒れ
- rough surface (casting), rough film (coating)
- パターン認識
- pattern recognition
・A special form of pattern recognition by robots with vision is called "scene analysis."
・Individual objects or parts are scrutinized and categorized before the robot initiates any operation.
・It is expected to be a useful capability in a manufacturing environment in which different types of parts are used or in which parts are jumbled and must be properly oriented before processing.
- 肌色
- skin color
- 肌ざわり
- feeling
- パタパタ
- flap lightly
- 肌不良
- orange peel
- 肌焼き
- case hardening (vs thorough hardening)
・肌焼き鋼 steels for case hardening
- 働き甲斐
- Provide a motivation for work.
・a shop where one gets motivation for work
- 働き虫
- workaholics
・a hyperkinetic workaholic
- 破断線
- break line
- 破断強さ
- fracture toughness
- 波長
- wavelength (of light)
- 歯直角
- normal to tooth
・歯直角圧力角 normal pressure angle - パチンと
- snap
・snap into
・The terminal to snaplock with the mating female harness terminal
・Solenoid terminal must fully engage and snaplock with mating terminal.
・Make sure the terminal clicks into its tower.
・To put the ashtray back into the compartment, press it into opening until tabs snap into locked position.
- 発意
- initiate
・発意部 department that proposed a plan / advanced a proposal
- 発火
- ignite
・Sulphur ignites at a relatively low temperature.
・spontaneous combustion 自然発火
- 白化
- blushing
・chalking, blooming, dulling, hazing
- ハッカー
- hacker
・PC user with profound knowledge on network
・crackers with destructive intentions
- 発火信号
- flare
・すりつけ薬
・scraper
・発火薬 detonator
・伝火薬 primary charge -> powder
- 発汗
- sweating
- 罰金関数法
- penalty function method
- バック、治具等
- test buck for wiper system
・内装 trim buck： a full-size model of interior of a particular model
・design aid buck : prototype
・clay buck with a metal skelton and Styroform, equipped with wheels
・clay buck: a base for a clay model and made approx. 3' under the size of a porposed finished clay shape
- バック,ボディ
- buck
・prototype body in white
・the assembly of the major body metal components forming a skelton unit from the firewall to the rear of the car
・design-aid-buck 開発支援ホワイトボディ (representative of the latest level as regards height above ground and all adjacent components (hood, fenders, radiator grille, etc.)
・an imcomplete assembly of a vehicle generally consisting of the major body panels welded together
- バック,シーティング
- seating buck
・a mockup of car interior used to evaluate entrance and egress, seating room, comfort, instrument accessibility, etc.
・a life-size seating model
- バックソナー
- backup sonnar
・Using ultrasonic waves to measure the distance to obstacles or other vehicle to the rear, this device communicates with the driver by means of sound alarms while the car is moving backward and tells him whether there is enough space behind.
- バックフローリング
- back-flow ring
・射出成形 nozzle部逆流防止弁
- バックライト
- backlight
・backlite, rear window
- バックラッシュ
- drivine point
・clearance opposite to driving contact
- バックランプ
- backup lamp
・reversing lamp
- 刃づけ
- sharpening
- パッケージ図
- package drawing
・checks roominess (seats, steering wheel, headroom, dash panel, etc)
・vehicle package drawing: provides sufficient information for component design activities to initiate mechanical prototype design.
- 発行
- issue
- 発光
- glow and give off light
・発光効率 luminous efficiency
・発光塗料 luminous paint
・発光面 luminous area (re fog lamp) / illuminative area
・発光分析装置 emission spectrochemical analyzer - 発効
- take effect, come into effect
・発効日 effective date
- 発光ダイオード
- light emitting diode
・A bar-type tachometer uses LED sections that light up successively as engine speed rises.
- 発行日
- date of release
- 伐採
- timber cutting
・clear-cut forest land, land clearing, logging, deforestation
- 発疹
- rash, skin erruptions
- パッシブベルト
- passive seat belt
・motorized seat belt (positioned well forward of the seat, Once the car starts, it glides backwards along a track above the door and wraps across teh driver's torso)
- 発進
- startup
・startoff, driveaway
・発進加速 startup acceleration
・発進性能 startup capability
- 発信
- send
・発信人 addressor, sender
・発信局 sending station
・発信音 dial tone
・発信信号 transmission signals
・発信文書 transmissin document
- 発振
- emission
・laser beam emission
・高域発振 acoustic emission
・oscillate
・発振時間 weld time, oscillation time
・水晶発振器 crystal oscillator
・発振音 oscillation sound (re nondestructive inspection problems)
・発振子 oscillation element
- 発進時間
- Start-up time
・is one of teh areas on which particular focus is placed ( re fuel cell development).
- 発塵対策
- measure against dust generation
- ハッスル
- hassle: a state of confusion.
- 発生因子
- causal factor, causative factor
- 発生状況
- circumstance of failure occurrence
- 発生率
- incidence
・more-than-average incidence of oil leakage
・As a fat and happy U.S. gets fatter still, the incidence of diabetes is rising too.
- 発生
- originate, generate
- ハッチバック
- hatchback
・liftgate, liftup rear window, top-hinged tailgate
・transverse rear door
- 発注
- order placement
・Place orders with A.
・sourcing from an outside supplier
・発注デイリー化 daily order/delivery system
・Confirm minor modifications prior to release of the production tooling order.
・発注日 date of order release
・発注量 order quantity
・発注先 cource
・発注仕様書 order spefications
・発注者 orderer
- 発注書
- purchase orders
・general terms and conditions of purchase orders 単価合意契約書 gm
- バッチ炉
- batch type furnace
- パッチン錠
- snap lock
- バッテリ5秒目電圧
- 5-second voltage
・cranking ability check of a fully charged battery at low temperature (cold cranking test) 始動、起動 放電
・cold cranding test and a reserve capacity rating
・The terminal voltage of a fully charged battery (80 h capacity) taken 5 s after the start of a discharge rate of 300 amp, while those of less than 80 h capacity are discharged at 150 amp, both at 0 deg F.
- バッテリ上り
- battery run-down / Have run battery down trying to start.
・dead, discharged
・too low to test
・The parking light left on until morning drained the battery.
・The battery is worn out.
- バッテリ逆接続
- reverse connection of positive & negative terminals
・Be sure not to install the battery backward. The reverse polarity could burn out the diodes in the alternator. It'd also work the ignition system harder, possibly causing high-speed miss.
- バッテリ自己放電
- self-discharge
・Battry kept at 37.8 C loses half its charge in 30 days.
・Lead sulphate is produced by self discharge.
- バッテリ充電回数
- number of recharging cycles
・the number of times a battery can be discharged and charged
- バッテリ充電状態
- battery state of charge
・battery's remaining capacity
・充電の有無を問わない A battery of any state of charge can be used.
- バッテリ電流引出
- amperage draw for loads
・a straight draw on the battery without any charging system input
- バッテリ
- battery
・出しきり回数 cranking frequency until run-down
・出しきりテスト battery run-down test
・過充電寿命 overcharge life
・極板 plate
・極 terminals
・バッテリクランプ hold-down clamp (vs cable clamp)
・2直 2 series
・使用年数 battery age
・垂下特性 drooping characteristics
・使用可 serviceable (can remain in service)
・残容量 battery's remaining capacity
- バッテリ比重
- specific gravity of electrolyte
・gravity of electrolyte
・When an electrolyte has an SG of 1290, it is 1290 times as heavy as an equal volume of water.
・SG decreases during discharge because: 1. Sulphuric acid is used up.2. New water is formed.
- 罰点
- demerit points
- 発電機
- alternator 交流 Field (rotor) turns through coils (starter) - Diode/rectifier changes AC -> DC. generator 直流 Coil (armature) turns through field. - Commutator changes AC -> DC
- 発電電力
- generated output
・generated current
- パッド
- pad
・crash pad, safety-padded mirror
・パッドの背抜き Pad back made thinner
- ぱっとしない
- uninspired, flashless , somewhat underwhelming
- ハット断面
- closed hat section
- 発熱
- The chip working at 5V runs hot.
- 発熱線
- heating wire
- 発売
- put on sale
・put on the market / public introduction / to market-introduction
・come on sale / go on sale / come on the market / hit the market / debut
- 発売予定
- due out in July
・will start showing up in dealerships in August
・Market launch is slated for 2002.
・The launch is planned for the last half of 2000.
- 発表者
- pesenter (present technical research results)
- バッファ
- buffer, clipboard
- バッファ部品
- buffer parts
・cushion stock, buffer inventories
・Banks of parts are necessary to level out irregulatiries in purchasing and offset delays in transportation.
- バッフル
- acoustic buffling
- 発泡
- foaming
・10倍発泡 10x expansion
- 発泡、わき
- solvent popping, bllister
- 発泡スチロール
- Styrofoam
・plastic foam, foamed plastic sheet, foamed polystyrol
・a non-biodegradable Styrofoam container (非生物分解性、腐らない）
・発泡剤 foaming agent, foaming promoter
- 初物管理
- first-off products control (re production startup troubles, initial bugs)
- はつり
- chiseling
- パテ
- putty
・glazing, body cement, plastic solder, filler, spackling compound
・パテ乾燥炉 putty-drying oven, baking oven for glazing
・パテ乾燥 patty hardening
・パテナイフ putty knife/paddle
・拾いパテ spot putty (local, supplementary)
・荒地付けパテ rough putty
・こまパテ fine putty
- はでな色
- intense color, loud color
- パトカー
- patrol car / prowl car / police cruiser
・覆面パト unmarked police cruiser / plain clothes prowl car
・バーライト bar flash
- 歯止め
- Put the brake on the economy careening out of control.
・recurrence preventive steps
・Put a stop to that business practice.
- パドル溶接
- puddle welding
- 華 (メッキ）
- spangles
- 離す
- release
・Pull the lever toward you for a moment and release it.
・Release the key once the engine starts.
・Always keep hand well clear of the exhaust manihold and radiator.
・Let go the mooring line.
・Take your foot off the clutch pedal.
・When current is flowing in opposite direction from each conductor, magnetic field will force conductors apart.
- 歯抜け現象、菱
- Reduce chances of the line running witha non-functioning stations.
- はねあげ式
- upswinging (tailgate)
- バネ上荷重
- sprung weight
- バネ押え
- spring cap
- パネコン
- panel light control
・rheostat control of the brightness of instrument panel light
・dash-lamp dimmer
- バネ坐
- spring seat
- バネ下荷重
- unsprung weight
- バネ終端部
- end coil
- ばね常数
- spring (suspension) rate
・spring constant
・the weight required to deflect the spring one inch. The rates of springs are almost constant throughout their operating range in the car.
・uprate/derate
・To determine spring stiffness that would satisfy the largest fraction of occupants, comfort ride evaluations were conducted using springs with three different reaction rates.
・spring coefficient - ハネ出し
- put aside
- ばねデータ1
- spring data
・取付け長さ installed length
・自由長さ（無負荷） free length
・圧縮長 compressed length
・作動時長さ operating length
・密着高さ solid height
・取付け荷重 initial load
・線径 wire diameter
・内径
・外径 ID/OD
・線間隔 space between coils
・中心径 pitch diameter (mean coil diameter)
- ばねデータ2
- spring data
・有効巻数 number of active coils
・総巻き数 total number of coils
・巻方向 direction of helix winding
・左右自由 RH/LH optional
・巻代
・坐巻 additional coils
・端部形状 type of end
・坐巻ピッチ end turn pitch
・研削端部 ground end
・切放しストローク cut-off closed end
- ばねばかり
- spring scale
- バネマス系
- spring-mass system
- パネラー
- panelists
・panel experts, panel members
・forcasts by panels of automotive engineers
・Evaluators were a diverse group of occupants.
- パネラー評価
- jury rating
- パネル出し
- ship panel
- パネルボデー精度
- panel/body accuracy
- パノラマ
- panoramic views
- 巾出し機
- tendering machine, batch-off machine
・a framework on which rubber sheet is stretched to a prescribed width
- 刃巾
- face width
- パピ
- Puppitact, small indicator
- 刃部
- cutting edge
- 刃部台座
- cutting edge bease metal
- バブル
- boom and bust
・80s boom and 90s bust 崩壊
・asset bubbles
・land and stock price burst
・The inevitable bust of the stock market came in 1991.
・The bubble had grown to dangerous proportions.
・Much of Japan's global expansion was financed on the vastly inflated values of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and real estate nationwide.
・reckless expansion policies bamed for sinking the economy
- バブルカー
- bubbled cars (style)
- バブル経済
- bubble economy
・a period of hypergrowth that saw land values in Tokyo jump nearly threefold in five years and the Nikkei rise to 38 by December 1989.
- パペット
- Pappet (gasket)
- 破防法
- the Subversive Activities Prevention Law
- はまかけ
- roundish nicks (re glass)
- 歯溝
- tooth space, flute
・歯溝の振れ tooth space runout - はみ出し
- expulsion at the edge
・Weld flash not to be confused with expulsion at the electrode/sheet interface, "splash," which can cause surface porosity, cracking, and premature electrode deterioration.
- はみ出しなきこと
- No extruding sealer allowed
・No adhesive flash allowed
・No displaced sealer allowed. / No sealing to be left extruding from the joint area.
・Wipe off any surplus/excess sealer
・Adhesive must fill the joint without excesive overflow.
- はめあい
- fit
・clearance fit すきまばめ
・transition fit とまりばめ
・interference fit しまりばめsystem of fits
・穴規準 basic hole system (最小穴径を規準として軸径を変える）
・軸規準 basic shaft system (最大軸径を規準として穴径を変える）
- はめあい長さ
- length of engagement
- はめこみ
- interlocking (in stacking tote boxes, etc.)
- はめ殺し
- direct glazing
・bonded-in window
・stationary glass bonding
・windshield bonded to the body for added stiffness
・Bonded-in flush-fitted front and rear glass contribute to a measure of torsional rigidity to the unibody.
・Sunstar 511, Thiokol
- はめになる
- end up
・I ended up waiting for him all night.
- 破面
- fracture
- 歯面
- tooth face
・blade face, tooth flank
- 波面、光の
- light wavefronts
- 歯元径
- root (circle) diameter
- 歯元内部の硬さ
- dedendum internal hardness
- 歯元の丈
- dedendum (vs addendum)
- 刃物
- cutting tool
・刃物台/受け tool rest
- 早いもの勝ち
- First come, first served.
- 早送り
- fast wind/foward
- 早番
- work an early shift
- 早見表
- quick reference table
- 早戻し
- fast rewind
・fast forward and reverse control
- 払い
- pad
- 払い出す
- pass over
- バラ積み
- load in bulk
・buy in bulk / in lots / bulk materils
- バラ線
- unfastened leads
- ばらつき
- variability
・common cause/chance cause (like process shift)
・assignable cause/special cause - ばらつき
- variation
・casting-to-casting variation / part-to-part variation
・the inevitable differences among individual output of a process
・manufacturing/process variability
・dimensional dispersion, spread, scatter, fluctuation
・controlled-state variation 管理されたばらつき
・uncontrolled state variation 管理されていない
・Hold within tolerance ばらつきに注意、 (within upper/lower control limits)
・Prototypes for evaluation are deliberately made to come as close to upper or lower control limits
- ばらつきのくせ
- trend
・non-random pattern
・run
・caused by a cause assignable (like process shift)
- 腹時計
- body's internal clock
- バラ荷役
- bulk material handling
・loose material; grain
- バラバラ開発
- pursue their own individual agenda with little effort in integration
・vs a functionally and centralistically aligned company
- パラメタ
- parameter
・Suspension designers juggle various parameters (spring rates, anti-roll bars, and shock valving)
・Parametric study: Engineers run a computer simulation with one set of parameters, change them slightly, and run the simulation again, serching for the best parameter values.
・welding parameters
・Specimen design is the most significant parameter affecting failure load.
- バランスシャフト
- balancing shaft
・counterbalance shaft
・twin counter-rotating balance shaft
・(f) Neutralize harmonic vibration without using internal balancing shaft.
・バランス修正 balance correction
- 張り
- tension
・stretch 張り具合
- バリ
- flash
・excess material forced out of mold/die junctions
・parting line flashes 分割線のバリ
・gate flashes ゲート部のバリ
・バリとり to deflash / Remove flashes using trim dies, sanding, filing, grinding.
- バリ
- burr
・fins, stray materials
・角部にバリなきこと Corners to be burr-free
・抜きバリ方向 Blanking burr side
・To be free of all hanging burrs, loose scale, and slivers which might become dislodged in usage and affect serviceability
・バリ残り burr leavings
- バリアテスト
- barrier test
・allows studies of occupant kinetics and protection.
- 張り替え
- reupholtering
- 張り剛性
- automotive panel sweep stiffness
・flexural rigidity (型技術協会）
・oil canning, see オイル缶
- パリ条約
- Paris Convention
・International convention for protection of industrial property
・内外人平等
- 張出し
- bulging
- 張出
- deceleration oversteer (すくいこみ）
- 貼付け
- suffix
・affix permanently
・Degrease label affixing surface
- パリティ
- parity
・The flag is set to "1" each time data with wrong parity.
- 張り天井
- bonded headliner
- バリ取り
- deflash / deburr
・flash removal / Remove flashes using trim dies, sanding, filing, grinding.
・burr removal / break throuhg burrs - パルコム
- Pulcom for front fork gauge
- バルブ傘部
- top of valve head
・valve fillet region
・tulip
- バルブ吹き抜け
- valve holding open (to allow blowby)
・valve remaining lifted off seat
- バルブ閉状態
- valve stuck closed
・vs stuck open
- バルブ連続通電
- continuous valve loading (auto cruise)
- バルボル
- valve voltmeter
- はれ
- swelling
- パレート図
- Pareto diagram
・shows ranked number of concerns, high to low.
・Arrange the number of failures in the high to low order.
・is a graphical display of the relative contributin of various factors to the total, prioritizing the most important factors.
・to Pareto the data
・Pareto principle: Focus on those characteristics that are most promising for process improvement.
- パレット台車
- pallet platform/carrier
- パレット出し入れ
- placement and removal of pallets
- パレット段積段ばらし
- pallet stacking
- パレラ
- parallela block
- バレル研磨
- barrel polishing
・barrel finishing
・tumbling
- ハロゲン化物
- halogenide fire-extinguishing equipment
- ハロン消火装置
- Halon fire extinguishing device
- ハロン
- halon
- パワーステア
- power steering
・progressive power steering , which varies steering effort according to vehicle speed - ligher at stand-stil and lower speed, then progressively heavier as velocity increases.
・Another type: engine-speed-sensing variable-assist power steering
- パワートレン
- powertrain
・engine/clutch/TM -> axle
・the mechanisms that carry the rotary motion to the car wheels: clutch, TM, driveshaft, diff axle
- パワステ
- power steering
・The power-assisted steering transmits a nice blend of effort and feel.
・variable-assist power steering
・Steering assistance is speed -proportional.
・The booster pump paks just above idle for parking eawse and maneuverability at low speeds. The boost drops off rapidly between 1500 and 2500 rpm and remains constant abnove 2500.
・over-assisted steering (軽過ぎ）
- パワトレン
- power train 駆動伝達系
・engine/clutch/trans ->-> axle (engine included)
・the mechanics that carry the rotary motion to the car wheels: clutch, trans, driveshaft, dif, axle.
- 版,規格の
- issue of standard
- 範囲指定
- Specified range is highlighted.
・Highligh the area. / Highlight the portion of the document you want to check.
- 半打ち
- across-edge spot weld
- 半角カタカナ
- small katakana
- 半掛け位置
- half-hook position
- 半帰コイル
- feedback coil
- 反響室
- reverbarant chamber
・for test and development of acoustic materials
- 板金
- sheet steel / sheet-metal panel
・(not 'metal sheet')
・stamped panels (press-formed sheet metal)
・outer/exterior panels
・sheet metal stampings/seat pan stampings
・aluminum pressings
・stamped and welded sheet metal
・structural stampings incl. floorpan, chassis components, door pillars, roof supports
- 板金当り
- prohibited area (突当て部）
・<- panel contact area
- 板金機械
- stamping presses
- 板金作業
- stamping/pressing;
・BH: panel beating/ding work for panel repairs 手で打出す
・sheetmetal straightening
- 板金取り個数
- number of blanks per strip
- 板金屋
- body repair shop
- パンク
- blowout
・fatal blowouts
・puncture
・Look into the possibility that a blown tire on tekeoff sent scrap rubber into the engine inlets.
・I had a flat tire right in the middle of a traffic jam.
・Change the flat.
・圧不足 underinflated tires
・圧抜け deflated tires; a loss of tire pressure, zero-pressure handling capability; deflated mobility)
- パンクシーラ
- puncture sealer encapsulates any item puncturing the tire and establishes an airtight seal.
・puncture-sealing tire
・パンク走行タイヤ run-flat tire
- パンクビード保持
- bead retention
・zero-pressure bead retention
・must remain difficult to unseat while running deflated
- 半クラ
- clutch slippage engagement
・partially engaged clutch
・すべり
- 反限時過電流
- inverse time overcurrent
- 判こ
- a seal of approval
- 半光沢
- semi-matte
・semi-gloss, low gloss, eggshell
- バンシー
- banshee
・a female spirit predicting a death: concept car
- 版下
- printing plate (film for printing)
- 反射
- reflection
・Anti-glare hood effectively shields the control cluster from unwanted reflextion.
・In bright daylight the clear pane over the digital readout complex picks up a reflection that interferes with the otherwise readable LEDs.
- 販社
- dealer/ sales company;
・国内販社 domestic sales company
- 反射音
- audio reverberation
・echo/re-echo, reflected sound
- 反射皮膜
- reflective film
・裏面 Ag/Cu: Reverse coated with Ag/Cu
・反射面 reflection surface
・反射板/鏡 reflector
- 反射率
- reflectance
- 搬出
- dispatch (vs receipt)
- 伴走車
- vehicles accompanying marathoners
- 反スラスト側
- minor thrust side
・スラスト側 major thrust side
- 反省
- soul searching
・to examine one's soul
・reflexion
・The U.S. was founded on the destruction of the native Americans. Where is the self-probing, remose, the amend?
・It will take more than a crescendo of contrition to reverse the damage. (when a corruption is bared)
- 半製品
- in-process parts
- 番線
- loft lines
・grid lines
・番線3面図 view per loft drawing
- 番線一線
- in line with loft line
- 搬送
- materials handling (note plural) (parts handling, conveying)
・搬送機 carrier
・搬送規準 Grip here in handling
・搬送傷 handling damage
- 反騒音
- antinoise
・antinoise attenuation / antinoise cancellation/damping / anti-phase sound
・The unwanted noise signal is cancelled by another signal of equal amplitude but opposite phase.
- 範測ゲージ
- gage unit
- 半田
- solder
・soldering, tinning, leading
・半田屑 solder fragments
・半田レジスト solder resist
・半田こて soldering iron
・半田部 solder joint
・やに入り半田 resin flux cored solders
・半田量 amount of solder
・failures いも半田 worm "cast-on" condition - 半田部フラスク潜入 flux infiltration in the solder joint
- 反対車線
- opposite lane
・veer into the lane of oncoming traffic
・cross-over head-on crashes
・Don't drive on the wrong side of the road.
・crossed a highway center line and slammed into a car packed with passengers.
- 反対操作
- Reverse the procedure to install.
- 反対方向
- in the opposite direction of the regular field winding
- 半田メッキ
- solder plating
- 判断基準
- criterion
・criteria for acceptance
- 判断力
- ability to make decision
- パンチ穴
- punched hole
- 班長
- Team Leader
- 班長
- team leader
- パンチングメタル
- dense-pack grille
・a pressing with many closely-spaced openings
- 判定
- Determine acceptability by testing.
・to determine claim validity
・acceptance criteria 判定条件 / judgment criteria
- バンディ
- Bundy
- ハンティング
- hunting
・unstable engine output 乱調
・ばねの踊り - 反転
- Invert the tank relative to its installed position. 燃料タンク
・turnover
・front-rear, up-down
- 反転、強調表示
- highlighted display/word
・reversed display/characters
・黒地に白字 / conversion from positive to negative
・The line where the cursor appears is reversed for easier viewing
・Citroen's radical rear section underlined a retro shape.
- 反転ロックワイパ
- lock-back wiper
・The wiper can be locked at raised position
- 半ドア
- half-latched door
・door-ajar warning lamp, "Lock door" indicator
・voice warning "Please close your passenger door."
- 反動
- backlash
- 反透過反射式
- backlighting
・reflective LCD
・backlighting at nighttime adn reflective at daytime
- 変動計数 重回帰
- coefficient of variation
- 半導体
- semiconductor (such as geranium)
・These substances have half-filled outer orbits
・halfway between conductors and insulators.
・used in transistors
- バンドーネ
- VanDoone Transmissie;
・an automatic trans with steplessly variable ratios
- ハンド図
- freehand drawing, free-hand view
- ハンドフリー
- hands-free kit
・includes an in-car speaker and a microphone that attaches to the phone cradle, leaving both hand free for the steering wheel.
- ハンドル
- steering wheel
・つの stick bar, handle bar
・wood rim
・leather-wrapped
- ハンドルが重い
- heavy to turn, stiff to turn
・high effor required to turn / high-effort steering
・a tough stiff steering (unassisted)
- ハンドル角
- steering wheel angle, handwheel angle
- ハンドル調節
- steering wheel adjustment
・adjustable in tilt and reach / angle and length
・to tilt up and down
・telescopically adjustable / fore-aft adjustable
- ハンドル流れ
- excess play of steering wheel
- ハンドル部の握り
- grip
・thumb rest
・The spokes are ideally situated for locking your thumbs in the three and nine positions.
- ハンドルを取られる
- The steering wheel pulls to the right.
- 半2重通信
- half duplex
- 搬入製品
- incoming product
- 搬入単位部品
- end-items
・see エンドアイテム
- 搬入搬出
- receipt & dispatch
- 反応空燃費
- fuel requirement for thermal reaction
・反応射出成形 reaction injection molding, RIM
・反応物質 reaction products - 反応時間
- response time (see access time)
- バンノルマン
- Vannolman
- バンパー偏心荷重
- bumper tilting load
- 販売
- sells at upwards of $40,000
・The model sold fewer than 20,000 units a year./ a humiliating 700 units.
・販売台数 unit sales/unit volume/domestic sales figures for cars
・販売代理店 sales agent
・販売員 salespeople/salespersons/marketers
・販売拠点 marketing base/outlets
・販売網 sales network/dealership network
・販売先 customer / whom to offer/resale to
- 販売規制
- to limit sales
・Asian countries limit sales of imported built-up units by way of high duties and local content regulations, so assembling vehicles locally is a logical approach.
- 販売禁止
- ・Pass a law to keep spray sales off-limits to teens. (re graffiti)
・Paint makers lose business if their products are put off limits.
・ban
- 販売者
- distributor
- 販売低迷
- Sales are shrinking.
・The car percentage of the market has shrunk.
・Car segments have lost market share.
・sales drop/decline/faltering/stumbling
- 販売なくして
- Everything begins with sales.
・the culture chock of changing from an engineer-driven production to sales-driven production strategy
- 反発弾性
- impact resiliency
・反発性 resiliency
- バンバリ
- Banbury mixer (rubber blender)
- 半々
- fifty-fifty
・50% for A and B
- 反比例
- inverse proportion
・Engine wear is inversely related to engine oil temperature when using methanol fuel.
・to vary inversely with
- 帆布
- jacket (re belt)
- 反復性
- repeatability
・drift-free
- 反復不良
- recurrent failure
- 反復法
- iterative approach
- 判別
- discrimination
・crach discrimination capability (re airbag)
・octane number judgment
- ハンマー
- Wield the hammer with your right hand.
- 搬入搬出
- carry in / carry out
・feed / feed out
・搬入機 feeder 搬出機 feeder
- 汎用機械
- universal machines
・vs special-purpose, model-specified machine/process (車種限定）
- 汎用コンピュータ
- general-purpose computer
- 汎用性
- universality
メニュー
