社内辞書
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- 軽
- Japan's light car
- 系
- system/base/family
- 軽
- Japan's light vehicle
・light-vehicle regulations: overall length : <3.3 m. width <1.4 m, engine displacement <660 cc
・Lower annual tax rate with lower expenses for periodic roadworthiness inspection
・Geared primarily for female buyers.
・Suitable only for loca journeys.
・About as smal as is feasible.
- 経緯
- Describe how it came about
・events that formed the subject matter
- 経営
- Administration
- 経営会議
- ECM
- 経営資源
- resources
・management resources
- 経営指標
- guidelines for management
- 経営者
- the management
・executive management; the management
・The supplier's management with executive responsibility shall document its policy for quality.
- 経営者、最高位
- top management
- 経営者による見直 マネジメント：レビュー
- management review / マネジメント
・レビュー
- 経営的総費用
- total managing cost
- 経営方針
- managing principles
・経営権 management prorogatives
・経営効率化 to increase business efficiency
・経営目標 management targets? (Quality assurance is one of them and fits in well with other targets.
・経営理念 company credo - company vision and policy / corporate philosophy & operating principle- statement of mission and guiding principles
・経営最高責任者 chief executive officer, CEO
・経営者 top management
- 軽快
- lean profile / lean ligh-footed profile
- 計画通り
- on schedule
・planning 計画策定 / a plan 計画書
- 計画有給
- scheduled days off
・Coordinate scheduling of annual leave days off
- 経過時間
- elapsed time
- 経過車
- in-use cars 市場経過車
- 径間
- span
- 景気後退
- recession
・景気減速 economic slowdown
・景気刺激策 economic stimulus package
・景気低迷 economy faltering / downturn
・景気停滞, 足踏み stagnation
- 計器盤
- panel board (分電盤）
・計器本体 movement?
・計器走行路 Automated highway for instrumented vehicles will allow better vehicle operation without operator intervention.
・計器用変成機 instrument transformer
- 軽減穴
- weight reduction hole
・lightening hole
・The weight of unavoidably large parts can be reduced by punching out non-functional material.
- 傾向
- tendency (constant)
・Has a tendency to be absentminded / a tendency toward exaggeration- The whole tendency of evolution is towards a diminishign birth rate.
・trend (variable) - The long-term trend of the market is upward- a recent trend in literature / consumer trend analyst- The trend line is a steep curve upward.
- 系合
- engage with
・in registry with, mesh with
・系合量 degree of engagement - 蛍光光度法
- spectro-fluorometric determination
・蛍光浸透探傷 fluorescent penetrant inspection
- 警告文
- precaution / precautionary statement
・警告ラベル warning label
・Be warned: Many sites won't let you in if your browser rejects coolies or harass you with dialogue boxes urging you to accept one.
・警告灯 warning lights (alert you to possible problems with your car) - fail indicator / brake fail lamp
- 警告用語
- warning
・precautionary signs / forewarning headings
・Carefully read all Warnings because they tell you how to avoid endangering yourself, your passengers, and other people.
- 経済環境
- economic climate/environment
- 経済刺激策
- economics stimulus package
- 経済性
- cost effectiveness
・cost effective コスト的に効果的; (経済的 economical)
・Produce the car in a cost-optimized manner.
・cost-competitive
・economics and practicality
・economics / economic performance
- 経済同友会
- Japan Committee for Economic Developmentds
- 掲示
- post/tack up precautionary notes
・掲示板 information board
- 経時変化
- aging
・change with age/time
・劣化 deterioration due to aging/deterioration over time
・changes with passage of time
・Performance decreases with age or use.
- 形状部再押し
- restriking
・sizing to exact dimensions
・形状保持性 shape preservation
・形状加工機 form cutter
・形状記憶合金 shape memorizing alloy (can function as sensor and actuator to open and close duct shutter)
・形状寸法 geometry / measurements & mutual relations in space)
- 計数値
- attributes
・discrete value
・The diameter is within specification.
・Three defective bolts in 100; five flaws in a sheet;two on-job injuries per month
・When measurement is done on a go/no-go gage, the result is recorded in a simple yes/no fashion. Countable for recording and analysis.
- 計測技術
- Instrumentation Engineering Div.
- 携帯
- handheld / handhelds
・handheld computers
・Concern increasing over the safety of uisng the phone while driving.
- 携帯電話
- cell phone (<- cellular phone)
・mobile (UK)
- 経団連
- the Japan Federation of Economic Organization
・Japan's big business association / Japan's leading business loby
- 系統図
- system diagram
- 軽トラック
- light-duty truck (10,000 lb, 4536 kg maximum gvw)
- 軽薄短小
- downsizing and downweighting
・size and weight reduction
- 軽犯罪
- misdemeanor (vs felony 重罪)
- 経費節減
- cost savings
・Simply put, produce more with less.
- 警備保障
- security-protection
- 景品
- giveaways
- 警報機
- alarm unit
- 啓蒙
- enlighten
・give spiritual insight / enlightened followers of Aum! - Devotion to his teaching could lead to a state of enlightenment.
- 契約存続期間中
- during the currency of this agreement
- 軽油
- diesel oil
- 計量器
- scale/measuring instruments
・計量確認 metrological confirmation
・計量管理 control of gaging and measuring instruments
・計量機 weighing apparatus / weighter
・計量槽 weighing vessel
- 軽量型鋼
- light-gage steel
- 計量値
- ・variables
・length in mm, resistance in ohm, door closing effort in kg, fastener torque in newton meters, a diameter of 10.45 mm
・quantitative data, measurements
・continuous data
- 経歴
- personal history
- 系列
- keiretsu or conglomerate
・Japanese companies have for decades wrapped themselves in a cocoon of share swaps with firms in their keiretsu, or conglomerate, making Western-style corporate assaults almost impossible （株式持合い）
・corporate governance
・an alliance
・グループ企業同士のもたれ合い
- 系列
- cartel
・The quiet cartel, keiretsu relationship and regulatory thickets, keep foreign products away.
・Japanese keiretsu (affiliated) suppliers; Toyota-affiliated suppliers
・The old keiretsu system is being replaced by survival of the fittest.
・the mighty keiretsu, the web of supplier relationships that improved parts quality and manufcturing flow for Japanese
- ゲイン
- gain
・vehicle motion / Overall vehicle movement is brought about by speed and steering changes, expressed by yaw rate divided by steering angle: the lower the better.
・amplifier 利得: input-output ratio expressed in dB. The higher the better.
- ケースバイケース
- case by case
・Decisions have to be made case by case.
- ゲートウエイ
- Gateway (process)
- ケーブル加入者線
- fiber to the home
- 怪我
- personal injury, operator injury
・けがの程度 injury severity
- けがき線
- scribe line
・Scribe layout lines with the scriber.
・the scribe on the height gage
・Mark off the material to be cut (wood, metal)
- 撃針
- firing pin
・striking pin, plunger
- 化粧ビス
- styled screw
・化粧カバー: concealment / cover
・化粧盛り溶接: decorative buildup welding
- 消し忘れ防止
- light reminder chime
・Warning buzzer alerts you when any lamps are left on.
- 化身
- incarnation
- 下水道処理
- sewage treatment
- 桁
- digits
・any number from 0 to 9
・three digits with a decimal place; 312.4 (小数点1桁）
・Count to one place of decimal.
・桁あふれ overflow - 下駄
- spacer
- 欠員
- vacancy, vacant position, opening
- 結果的に
- The civil war effectively shattered a 1994 peace accord.
・結局 Dennis laid out the basis for the calendars we use today by figuring out how far in the past Christ's birth was. As it turned out he was off by several years.
- 結果報告
- debriefing (vs briefing)
- 欠陥
- defect (includes safety)
・欠陥品 unacceptables, non-conformity units
・defectives, inspection rejects, substandard
- 決議
- passed through a concurring vote of 2/3 or more of the shares issued.
・A secret meeting may be held provided a majority of two-thirds passes a resolution thereor.
・decision by vote or by a show of hands
- 決起集会
- rally
・flaws elimination rally
- 決議、投票挙手
- decision by vote or by a show of hands
・A secret meeting may be held provided a majority of two-thirds passes a resolution thereof.
・passed thru a concurring vote of 2/3 or more of the shares issued
・決議事項: items to be resolved/decided; agenda
- 結合型ゲージ
- one-piece gage
・単一段ゲージ single type gage
- 結合部
- joint 結合点
・結合構造 joint's structure
・結合部領域 joint region/area
・板金結合部 to spot-weld overlap sheets
・結合力 joining strength
・結合先 part to which connected / welded to
・部品検索上の結合部 implosion
- 決済条件
- terms of settlement
・決算日: closing date
・決算書類: closing accounts
- 結晶核
- crystalline nuclei
・結晶粒界: grain boundary 結晶粒界破壊: intercrystalline crack
・結晶生成: crystization
- 結線
- connection
・interconnection
・splice, crimp
・What system does the wire service?
・the unit with which the wire is associated
・結線図 connection diagram
- 欠相保護
- open-phase protection
- 欠損
- chip (x nick)
・gear stripped
- ケッチン
- kickback in starting the engine
- 決定係数
- coefficient of determination
- 欠点
- drawbacks, flaws, downside
- 欠肉
- lack of metal
・lack of fill/fillout, underfill
- 欠品
- missing part / short delivery / parts shortage
- 月面移動車
- lunar rover, asteroid rover
- 血友病患者
- hemophiliacs
・contracted ther HIV viurs in the 1980s from tainted blood product
- 結露
- dew condensation
- 毛並みの方向
- orientation of piles
- 懸念
- concerns
- 毛羽立ち
- pile
・毛糸玉 fluffing
- ケプストラム
- cepstram analysis
- ケブラー
- Kevlar (Du Pont product)
・The Lupo 3K tires use Kevlar wall material to give low rolling resistance.
・ケプラ軍手 Kevlar work gloves
- ケフレンジ
- quefrency
・short quefrency: FD(s) suited to digital system long quefrency: suited to analog system
- 下屋
- lean-to
- ケラー
- Kellering
・Keller travelling column
・Three-dimensional machining of contoured surfaces by tracer milling
・The tracer controls the cutter path by following the contours of a die model.
・倣い tracer-controlled copy milling
- 蹴る(センサ)
- sensor activated
- ゲル化
- gelation, curdling
- ケルビン
- Kelvin
・magnetic conductivity of a substance
- ケルメット削り
- to mill bearing lugs and slots
・kelmet: Cu + Pb alloy
・ケルメット回り止め locating lug and slot
- ケレ,回し金
- carrier
- ケレン
- chaplet <- kern (独）
・中子受け/中子押さえ
- ケレンハンマ
- peening hammer <- kelen (オランダ語）
- 毛割れ
- hair crack caused by opposite-tilted piles?
- 減圧弁
- pressure reduction valve
- 懸案
- digest of issues pending
- 原位置
- home position / original position
- 原位地
- home position
・原位地の逆方向 in opposite direction from home position
- 検印
- stamp of approval / approved by
- 牽引
- Have your car towed in and seek service.
- 原因
- ・The firm's woes trace to bad loans.
・真の determine root cause, diagnose
・推定原因 projected, likely, anticipated cuse
・偶然原因 chance cause ; common cause
・突止めうる原因 cause assignable
- 原因解明
- fault identification
・Identify/isolate the cause.
・Identify and resolve design issues.
・troubleshoot / locate trouble and make repair
・Use NVH as a troubleshooting tool.
- 原因結果図
- cause and effect diagram
・Ishikawa's fish bone
・used to identify the relationship of causes and sub-causes - 牽引台車
- tow trolley
- 原因追求
- ・Traced the problem to - Trace the wiring and identify the system which each individual wire services.- Trace the circuit to find - Trace a shortcoming to its source. / Use a voltmeter and trace the circuit to find ----
・Narrow down the trouble to - This test can help pinpoint the defective component considered a likely candidate for root cause. - Pinpoint the unit in which the trouble lies.
- 原因部品
- primary causal part
・sub-causal part
・responsible for the increased wear
・instrumental in causing wear
・attributable to
- 牽引力
- traction
・pulling effort of the car
・Tire spin is the result of traction shortage. / loss of traction 失速
- 原液供給部
- stock solution feeder
- 限界G
- limit G (re cornering)
- 限界速度
- critical speed
・限界テスト life test
- 限界値
- limiting deviations
- 限界値
- threshold value
・The system senses lateral acceleration equal to or greater than programmed threshold valued.
・The level of lateral acceleration for dynamic boldter activation must precede the driver's lean into a turn. To avoid boldter flutter, teh deactivation treshold is lower than the activation threshold.
- 厳格責任
- strict liability / absolute liability 無過失責任
・A bystander injured bua faulty car can sue
・Anyone other than the owner or user is generally known as a bystander in legal shorthand.
- 減価償却
- depreciation
・a decrease in value of property thru wear, deterioration, or obsolescence
・Aims to distribute the cost of a tangible capital asset over the estimated life of the unit, less salvage (救済価額）, in systematic and rational manner.
・Depreciation for the year is the portion of the total charge that is allocated to the year.
・減価償却資産 depreciation assets
・writing off, write-offs: process as cost
・depreciation of tooling, equipment
・amortization of facilities, factory
・Unlike tooling, the useful life of facilities should extend beyond a given model.
- 減価償却費
- depreciation expense
- 原器
- primary materials
- 研究開発
- research and development
・is somewhat of a misnomer in Japan. Most of the money goes to improving an existing product, not to basic research.
- 原稿（ロゴの）
- film
- 減光
- dimming
・clock display dimming 時計減光
・nighttime depreciation factor 夜間減光率
・automatic headlamp dimmer
・Instrument light brilliance is controlled by rotating the switch knob.
・ディマー
・dimmed brightness / reduced brightness 減光状態vs full brightness 明灯状態
- 現行
- current and projected programs
・現存 a successor to the extant model
- 健康医療
- health care
- 現号原価
- current model costs
- 現号モマ（マルモ、マルマ）
- full model change, minor change
- 検査
- inspection
- 現在位置
- current vehicle location
・vehicle location
・to pinpoint the car's position anywhere on the earth
・to show where you are
・positional information accuracy
・Satellites allow yo t gauge /compute your location to within a few feet.
- 顕在化
- visualization 目で見る管理
・visual management
・Reveal a problem as a visible reality, not as abstraction but as living reality.
・a visible issue
・When something goes wrong, the system stops. Immediately the whole organization becomes aware of the problem and works to resolve it.
・If you have buffer inventories, these potential problems stay hidden and may never get corrected.
・Excessive inventory inhibits the benefits of visual management, making it hard to see what is really goring on.
・Make the problem surface.
・come out in the open
・watch and observe directly
- 顕在需要
- visual demand (vs latent)
- 現在の技術水準
- known state of the art
- 検査依頼先
- requested by
- 原材料
- raw materials
- 検索
- retrieve
・data/infor retrieval
・store and retrieve
・(m) inquiry
・search
・track
・The program detects if -- exists.
・The data is recorded on memory discs to speed retrieval.
- 研削
- ・研削台 grind base
・研削液/油 grinding coolant/grinding fluid
・研削粉 grind chips
・研削ヘッド grinding head
・研削可能量 max depth of cut
・研削面 ground surface / surface to be ground
・研削量, 研削代 stock removal
・研削性 grinding efficiency
・研削割出 grind index (forward/backward)
・研削速度 grinding rate
・研削抵抗 grinding force; force on the wheel
・研削端部 ground end
- 研削
- ・端面研削 end face grinding
・外面研削 external grinding 内面研削 internal grinding
・内研切込み ID cross 内面研削の主軸切込み ID grind by cross feeding work spindle
・外研切込み送り OD grind cross feed
・送り研削 work feed grind
・送込み研削 infeed grind (corresponds to plunge-cut or form grinding on center-type grinding / traverse grinding)
・総形研削 form grinding
・正面研削 face grinding
- 研削可能量
- max depth of cut
・feed range per rev: 0.01-0.10
- 検査指示書
- inspection instructions
- 検査手順書及び指示書
- instruction procedures and instructions
- 減産
- production cutbacks
・to trim production
- 堅持
- keep up, keep going
- 減磁
- demagnetization
- 原子吸光分析
- atomic absorption spectro-photometry
- 現実的
- nononsense governor Shintaro Ishihara
- 研試工事追番
- concurrent build work number
・concurrent derivative 研究試作工事 see 研工事 - 原質部
- unaffected area/zone
- 原紙番号
- original copy No.
- 元車 (国内モデル）
- original vehicle
- 現尺
- full scale
- 検収
- counting
・検収試験 acceptance test
・checking of incoming goods; collating (照合)
・receipt - inspection - payment procedure 書類上の手続き
・スクラップ検収 scrap sale closure
・運賃検収 freightage payment closure
・検収基準 inspection standard
・We'd appreciate your witnessing the test of our plant and, if as a result the machine meets the specifications, affirm that it has passed the acceptance test.
- 研修会
- seminar, workshop
- 検収立会い時期
- timing of (equipment) inspection
- 厳守事項
- fundamentals to be strictly followed
・Adhere closely to the following procedure:-
・Strictly follow the recommendations as given in the owner's manual.
・Absolutely never bend the cneter electrode.
・Don't run the engine in the garage without proper ventilation.
・Do be sure that an adjustable wrench is tightly closed on the nut.
- 検出
- detection
・検出値 measured value
・検出用穴 identification hole (Identiry by presence/absence of a hole)
- 検証
- validation
・verification
・Confirm by examination and provision of objective evidence that specified requirements have been fulfilled
・Validate the design to legal standards, design goals, and reliability targets.
・Ensure validation by accelerated testing under controlled conditions.
・paint prove-out facility
・promote and inspect each division's activities
- 現象
- symptom (blood exam, etc )
- 現状維持
- stay afloat
・Japanese are just trying to stay afloat. As a result, consumption is weaker than it's been since 1970, when the government started keeping records.
- 現状管理寸法
- current control dimensions
・Apply supplier's current tolerance to dia 15.2.
- 原子炉
- nuclear reactor
- 現図
- loft drawing
・Mylar: DujPont's tradename), full size drawing
・原寸図, 現われ図
・loft: a large upper floor where models or patterns are made
・現図を正とする For detail, see loft drawing.
・原図ライン loft lines / grid lines
・現図指示点 point shown in loft drawing
・現図読取り図 readings from loft loft drawing
・body lines
- 原図
- original drawing/registered drawing
・複写図の原紙になる
・original /registered drawing
- 原図DA
- grid drawing DA
・DA: digital assembly (confirm by computer)
- 原寸図
- full-size drawing
・full-scale drawing , life size
- 弦寸法
- chordal dimensioning (straight line)
- 原石
- rough stone (in grinding)
- 源泉徴収税
- withstanding tax
- 建造
- consturct
- 現像廃液
- developer drain
- 原則
- general rule
・as a rule, whenever possible, normally
- 減速カットオフ
- fuel cutoff during deceleration
- 減速ギア
- reduction gear
・減速比 reduction ratio; gear ratio
・a 30 g deceleration level
・deceleration profiles corresponding with a collision requiring airbag deloyment
・非接続減速 off-throttle deceleration
- 減速材
- moderator
・used to reduce the velocity of the fast neutrons produced by nuclear fission.
- 減速スローカット
- low-speed circuit cutoff in deceleration (in carb)
- 減速バリア
- speed bumps
・slow-down moguls
- 研ダレ
- sanding-caused sag
- 研段
- step mark
- 原単位
- ・unit requirement 単位当り標準量：材料、工数，等- Mazda Integrated Database and Application System- database of product specs and structures
・手配原単位 sourcing database MIDAS
・unit ratio
・原単位メンテナンス database maintenance
- 検知
- sense, monitor, detect
- 見地
- with a view to / of -- ing
- 現地化
- localization
・LS: 現地調達 LP: 現地生産
・Switch to local sourcing/production
- 建築基準法
- the Building Standards Act
- 現地採用
- locally hire
・local recruiting
- 現地仕入先
- local supplier
- 現地事業体
- overseas companies
- 現地指導
- at-site guidance/training
- 現地操業
- transplant operation
・production near the point of sale
・on-site production/operation
・relocating overseas
・going offshore
・現地修理 on-site service (on-site measurements using a Cyberware whole body scanner)
- 現地法人
- overseas Japanese corporations
- 現着価格
- price on arrival
- 現調
- local sourcing
・現調品 locally sourced parts or products
・local purchase/procuring
- 原付
- motorized bicycles
- 検定
- calibration
・検定課題 exams for calibration
・検定基準 calibration reference
・検定値 calibrated value
- 限定化
- localize
- 限定車
- limited produciton model
・limited-edition coupe / a high-priced limited series
- 限定生産
- limited production
・期間限定 limited-run production / short-run production / small runs - limited-cycle production / 2-year limited-run production
・量限定 limited-volume production / limited-volume model- a 20,000-unit run- a limited run of 20,000 units, Only 20,000 will be produced.
- 原点
- zero point
・start(-up) point
・reference point (in grinding)
・home position
・original position
・initial point
・original set (プレス成形）
・浮動原点 floating zero
・機械原点 machine zero
・作図原点 drafting origin
・座標原点 coordinate origin
・原点復帰をかける return to home position
・原点復帰 zero setting / return to origin
・原点位地決め initial tool setting
・原点オフセット zero offset
・原点離脱 departure from reference point
- 原点
- basics
・Never stop emphasizing the basics.
・No matter what you do, faithfully observe the basics.
・Focus attention to fundamentals.
- 限度
- to the extent necessary for
・法的恕認限度 in so far as it lawfully may
・限度品質 boundary quality
- 検討
- address and readdress the need/concept; address and decide - Address the skepticism.- Jetlag is a condition that needs to be addressed rather than dismissed as something to get accustomed to.
・Sit down and take a careful look at --
・take careful stock of --
・Review design changes and issues in real time.
・Explore the safety issues associated with use of cellular phones while driving.
・discuss (iso 12)
・examine
- 原動機
- prime mover
- 検討図
- preproduction review drawing
- 原動力
- motive power
- 限度見本
- boundary sample
・minimum acceptable sample
・limit samples
- 兼任
- additional post, plural offices
・役員兼任？directors who also hold duties in the capacity of employees 役員兼任届 Statement on directors concurrently holding duties as employees
- 現認システム
- blind-eye system
- 現任者
- imcumbent (currently in office)
- 現場
- work site
・shop floor
・現場監督 construction site maganer
・現場パトロール workplace patrol
・現場修理 on-site repair (at-site installation, on-site audit)
・現場用語 shop parlance
・現場鎔接 site welding
- 弦歯厚
- chordal adendum
- 現場教育
- hands-on / in-service training
・practical experience
・hands-on leader/manager/management/knowledge/training (vs classroom training, theorist)
・There is no substitute for engineering hands-on experience/technical support.
- 原爆ドーム
- atomic-bomb dome
・the skeletal doem left by man's first nuclear storm.
- 現場現物活動
- on-site actual-item principle
・at-site repair - 現場現物主義
- hands-on
・involving prctical experience
・hands-on leader/manager/management/ knowledge
・vs classroom training/theorist
・There is no substitute for engineering hands-on experience.
・Our engineers will give you hands-on technical support.
・現場教育 hands-on training: in-service training
・現地現物活動 on-site activities
- 弦歯先の丈
- chordal addendum
- 現場修理
- on-site repair
・at-site repair
- 現場パトロール
- workplace patrol
- 現場用語
- shop parlance
- 現場溶接
- site welding
- 現物合わせ
- maching actual parts
・Adjust/machine to mating part.
・相手合わせ
・shop adjustment
- 現物合わせ
- matching actual parts
・Adjust to mating part. 相手合わせ
- 現物承認
- Submit target-quality samples for approval.
- 現物見本
- acceptable sample;
・minimum acceptable sample
・現物承認 Submit target-quality samples for approval. / design mock-up, prototype
- 現法
- local corporation
- 原油
- crude oil
- 兼用
- double/serve as a and b
- 建浴
- bath makeup
- 源流対策
- action against causal factors
- 限流ヒューズ
- current-limiting fuse
・源流抵抗器 current-limiting resister, current-decreasing resister
・源流特性 cut-off current characteristics
・源流継電器 current-limiting relay
・源流作用 current -limiting action
- 減量
- payroll trimming
・corporate effort to trim payrolls
・Cut back on staff and production.
・Slim down the overweight company.
・Savage pruning is only way to save the firm.
・get-leaner effort
- 言論の自由
- the right to free speech
・the First Amendment gave the press awesome freedom and also awesome responsibility.
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